The landscape of national security is being fundamentally reshaped by technology, moving beyond traditional state-driven innovation. Anne Neuberger, now a General Partner and Head of Global Affairs at Andreessen Horowitz, highlights this shift from her government roles at the NSA and White House. She emphasizes that technology is now a central pillar of geopolitical influence and industrial capacity.
Historically, the Cold War saw technology as a closed, state-controlled enterprise. The 2000s shifted to a model of commercially driven, borderless tech expansion, with American innovation setting global standards. Today, however, the US China technology competition adds geopolitical complexity, fragmenting technology's spread and demanding a focus on digital sovereignty, supply chain resilience, and infrastructure trustworthiness.
