EdgeDiT: Transformers on the Edge

EdgeDiT brings high-fidelity generative AI to mobile devices by optimizing Diffusion Transformers for NPUs, achieving significant efficiency gains.

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EdgeDiT: Transformers on the Edge

The reign of computationally intensive Diffusion Transformers (DiT) for high-fidelity image synthesis is being challenged by the practical need for on-device deployment. The massive resource demands of these models have historically confined them to high-end GPUs, leaving resource-constrained edge devices behind. This paper introduces EdgeDiT, a novel family of hardware-efficient generative transformers specifically engineered for mobile NPUs like Qualcomm Hexagon and Apple Neural Engine.

Hardware-Aware Pruning for Mobile Efficiency

EdgeDiT systematically identifies and prunes structural redundancies within the DiT architecture that are particularly detrimental to mobile data flows. This hardware-aware optimization framework results in a 20-30% reduction in parameters and a 36-46% decrease in FLOPs. Crucially, this efficiency is achieved without sacrificing the core scaling advantages or expressive capacity of the original transformer architecture, paving the way for EdgeDiT mobile AI applications.

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Superior Pareto Frontier for Mobile Generative AI

Benchmarking reveals EdgeDiT achieves a 1.65-fold reduction in on-device latency. This performance leap translates to a superior Pareto-optimal trade-off between Frechet Inception Distance (FID) and inference latency when compared to optimized mobile U-Nets and vanilla DiT variants. The implications for EdgeDiT mobile AI are profound, enabling responsive, private, and offline generative capabilities directly on user devices.

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