The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is launching a significant initiative to address the burgeoning security concerns surrounding artificial intelligence agents. Through a Request for Information (RFI), NIST is actively soliciting public input on the unique threats, vulnerabilities, and effective security practices for AI systems capable of autonomous action.
AI Agents Under Scrutiny
These AI agent systems, which can operate with minimal human oversight and impact real-world environments, present novel security challenges. NIST highlights risks ranging from adversarial attacks and data poisoning to backdoor vulnerabilities and the potential for models to pursue misaligned objectives. These risks could compromise public safety and hinder widespread adoption of advanced AI.
The agency is specifically seeking insights into how these security issues vary based on model capabilities, deployment methods, and use cases. Understanding the evolution of these threats is also a key focus, as is identifying unique vulnerabilities in multi-agent systems.
Seeking Practical Solutions
NIST is calling on developers, deployers, and security researchers to share concrete examples, case studies, and actionable recommendations. The RFI probes for effective technical controls, development processes, and human oversight mechanisms. It also queries the maturity of current security practices and the applicability of existing cybersecurity frameworks to AI agent systems.
Furthermore, NIST is interested in methods for assessing the security of these AI systems throughout their lifecycle, including during development and post-deployment. The agency is also exploring how to limit and monitor the environments in which these agents operate.
This effort underscores NIST's commitment to fostering secure AI innovation. The insights gathered will directly inform the development of technical guidelines and best practices aimed at bolstering NIST AI agent security and ensuring the safe integration of agentic AI technologies like those discussed in OpenClaw v2 Enhances Agent Interactions into critical infrastructure and everyday applications. The comment period for this RFI closes on March 9, 2026.
